chapter 5 12th english extra questions
Class 12 NCERT Solution
English Flamingo Chapter 5
" Indigo" by "Louis Fischer"
1. **Q: Who was Rajkumar Shukla?**
A: A sharecropper from Champaran who sought Gandhi's help to address the plight of the peasants.
2. **Q: Why did Shukla visit Gandhi?**
A: To seek his assistance in resolving the problems faced by indigo sharecroppers.
3. **Q: Where did Gandhi first meet Shukla?**
A: In Lucknow.
4. **Q: What was Gandhi's initial reaction to Shukla's request?**
A: He was skeptical but agreed to visit Champaran eventually.
5. **Q: When did Gandhi arrive in Champaran?**
A: On 15th April 1917.
6. **Q: What was Gandhi's strategy in Champaran?**
A: To gather facts and evidence about the plight of the peasants.
7. **Q: Who were Gandhi’s companions during his visit to Champaran?**
A: Several lawyers including Rajendra Prasad, Brij Kishore Babu, Maulana Mazharul Haque, and others.
8. **Q: How did the British authorities react to Gandhi's presence in Champaran?**
A: They ordered him to leave the district immediately.
9. **Q: What did Gandhi do in response to the order to leave Champaran?**
A: He refused to comply and continued his investigations.
10. **Q: How did Gandhi manage to gather information in Champaran?**
A: By visiting villages, talking to peasants, and documenting their grievances.
11. **Q: What role did the local peasants play in Gandhi's efforts?**
A: They provided information and support to Gandhi.
12. **Q: What legal action did Gandhi take in Champaran?**
A: He prepared for a court case to challenge the authorities.
13. **Q: What was the outcome of the court case Gandhi was involved in?**
A: The case was postponed, and Gandhi was allowed to stay in Champaran.
14. **Q: How did the British landlords exploit the peasants?**
A: By forcing them to grow indigo on a portion of their land and paying them unfair prices.
15. **Q: What was the reaction of the local lawyers to Gandhi's presence?**
A: They were inspired and decided to support him.
16. **Q: What did Gandhi emphasize to the lawyers supporting him?**
A: The importance of self-reliance and non-violent protest.
17. **Q: What was the Champaran Agrarian Bill?**
A: Legislation passed to address the issues of indigo sharecropping in Champaran.
18. **Q: What impact did the Champaran episode have on Gandhi?**
A: It was a turning point that marked his involvement in the Indian freedom struggle.
19. **Q: How did Gandhi address the issue of education in Champaran?**
A: By setting up primary schools in several villages.
20. **Q: Who assisted Gandhi in his educational efforts in Champaran?**
A: His wife Kasturba Gandhi and other volunteers.
21. **Q: What health issues did Gandhi address in Champaran?**
A: He organized medical care and hygiene awareness for the villagers.
22. **Q: How did the Champaran episode influence Indian politics?**
A: It demonstrated the effectiveness of non-violent protest and mass mobilization.
23. **Q: What was the attitude of the British planters towards the peasants?**
A: They were oppressive and exploitative.
24. **Q: How did Gandhi's approach in Champaran reflect his broader philosophy?**
A: It combined social reform with political activism.
25. **Q: What lesson did Gandhi teach through the Champaran episode?**
A: The power of self-reliance and collective action.
26. **Q: How did Gandhi’s work in Champaran affect the peasants?**
A: It improved their conditions and gave them hope and courage.
27. **Q: What role did the local administration play in Champaran?**
A: Initially obstructive, but they eventually cooperated under pressure.
28. **Q: How did Gandhi's presence in Champaran impact the local community?**
A: It united them and strengthened their resolve to fight for their rights.
29. **Q: What was the long-term effect of the Champaran movement?**
A: It led to the end of the exploitative indigo sharecropping system.
30. **Q: What principle did Gandhi follow in his work in Champaran?**
A: Truth and non-violence.
31. **Q: How did the British planters react to Gandhi’s demands?**
A: They initially resisted but eventually agreed to refund part of the money to the peasants.
32. **Q: What was the significance of the refund agreed upon by the planters?**
A: It was a symbolic victory showing that the peasants had rights.
33. **Q: How did Gandhi's work in Champaran relate to his broader goals for India?**
A: It was part of his mission to empower the oppressed and fight for independence.
34. **Q: What was the attitude of the average Indian in smaller localities towards advocates of ‘home rule’?**
A: They were often fearful and reluctant to support them openly.
35. **Q: How did Gandhi influence the mindset of the peasants in Champaran?**
A: By teaching them to stand up for their rights and believe in their strength.
36. **Q: What did the Champaran movement teach the Indian people?**
A: The effectiveness of collective action and civil disobedience.
37. **Q: How did Gandhi handle the negotiations with the British authorities?**
A: With firmness and a focus on justice and fairness.
38. **Q: What challenges did Gandhi face in Champaran?**
A: Resistance from British authorities and planters, and the initial reluctance of the peasants.
39. **Q: How did the Champaran movement affect Gandhi's reputation?**
A: It enhanced his stature as a leader and champion of the poor.
40. **Q: What approach did Gandhi take to gather support in Champaran?**
A: He involved local leaders and educated the community about their rights.
41. **Q: What was the significance of Gandhi's refusal to leave Champaran when ordered?**
A: It showed his commitment and defiance against unjust authority.
42. **Q: How did Gandhi's actions in Champaran reflect his views on colonialism?**
A: They demonstrated his opposition to exploitation and his belief in self-rule.
43. **Q: What was the role of the Indian National Congress in the Champaran episode?**
A: They supported Gandhi's efforts and highlighted the issue nationally.
44. **Q: How did the Champaran episode contribute to the Indian independence movement?**
A: It was an early example of successful non-violent resistance against British rule.
45. **Q: How did the local community benefit from Gandhi’s initiatives in Champaran?**
A: Improved education, healthcare, and a sense of empowerment.
46. **Q: What did Gandhi’s work in Champaran reveal about his leadership qualities?**
A: His dedication, ability to inspire others, and strategic thinking.
47. **Q: How did the success in Champaran affect the morale of the Indian people?**
A: It boosted their confidence and belief in the possibility of change.
48. **Q: What was Gandhi’s ultimate goal in addressing the issues in Champaran?**
A: To uplift the peasants and set a precedent for non-violent struggle.
49. **Q: How did Gandhi’s efforts in Champaran align with his concept of Swaraj?**
A: They aimed at self-governance and empowerment of the people.
50. **Q: What was the broader impact of the Champaran episode on Indian society?**
A: It raised awareness about social justice and the power of peaceful protest.
टिप्पणियाँ
एक टिप्पणी भेजें