ncert book solution class 10(first flight chapter 7 Glimpses of india)

I. A Baker form goa 

1. Which of these statements are correct?

(i) The pader was an important person in the village in old times.

(ii) Paders still exist in Goan villages.

(iii) The paders went away with the Portuguese.

(iv) The paders continue to wear a single-piece long frock.

(v) Bread and cakes were an integral part of Goan life in the old days.

(vi) Traditional bread-baking is still a very profitable business.

(vii) Paders and their families starve in the present times.

1. (i) correct,

 

(ii)  correct,  

(iii)  incorrect, 

(vi) incorrect, 

(v)  correct,

 (vi)  correct, 

(vii) incorrect, 

2. Is bread an important part of Goan life? How do you know this?

2. Yes, bread is an important part of Goan life. This is evident from several cultural and historical aspects of Goan society. One key indicator is the traditional Goan bread called "pão," which is deeply integrated into daily life and culinary practices. Bread is commonly consumed with various Goan dishes, such as curries and stews, and is a staple in many households.

3. Tick the right answer. What is the tone of the author when he says the following?

(i) The thud and the jingle of the traditional baker’s bamboo can still be heard in some places. (nostalgic, hopeful, sad)

(ii) Maybe the father is not alive but the son still carries on the family profession. (nostalgic, hopeful, sad)

(iii) I still recall the typical fragrance of those loaves. (nostalgic, hopeful, naughty)

(iv) The tiger never brushed his teeth. Hot tea could wash and clean up everything so nicely, after all. (naughty, angry, funny)

(v) Cakes and bolinhas are a must for Christmas as well as other festivals. (sad, hopeful, matter-of-fact)

(vi) The baker and his family never starved. They always looked happy and prosperous. (matter-of-fact, hopeful, sad)

3. (i) hopeful,

(ii) hopeful,

(iii) nostalgic,

(iv) funny, 

(v) matter_of_fact, 

(vi) matter_of_fact,

 

II. Coorg 

1. Where is Coorg?

1. Coorg, also known as Kodagu, is a picturesque district in the state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Western Ghats, in the southwestern part of Karnataka. Known for its coffee plantations, scenic beauty, and rich cultural heritage, Coorg is a popular tourist destination. The region is characterized by its lush green hills, forests, and pleasant climate. It is also famous for its brave warriors and distinctive culture. 

2. What is the story about the Kodavu people’s descent?

The story about the Kodavu people's descent, as mentioned in the  textbook, suggests that they are possibly of Greek or Arabic origin. This theory is based on their distinct appearance and cultural practices. According to legend, a part of Alexander the Great's army, after being unable to return to their homeland, settled in the region of Coorg. The Kodavu people are believed to be descendants of these soldiers. This is supported by the striking similarities in their martial traditions, dress, and physical features.

Another belief is that the Kodavu people might have Arabic roots. This theory is based on their traditional attire, particularly the long, black coat with an embroidered waist-belt, known as "Kuppia," which resembles the "Kuffia" worn by Arabs and Kurds.

These stories, whether true or mythical, add to the unique identity of the Kodavu people and contribute to the rich cultural tapestry of Coorg.

3. What are some of the things you now know about(i) the people of Coorg?

(ii) the main crop of Coorg?

(iii) the sports it offers to tourists?

(iv) the animals you are likely to see in Coorg?

(v) its distance from Bangalore, and how to get there?

(i) The People of Coorg

The people of Coorg, known as Kodavas, are known for their bravery and hospitality. They have a rich cultural heritage, with unique traditions and customs. The Kodavas are known for their martial traditions and have a distinct ethnic identity. They are believed to be of either Greek or Arabic descent, which is reflected in their physical features and cultural practices. The Kodavas also celebrate several festivals and have a strong sense of community.

(ii) The Main Crop of Coorg

The main crop of Coorg is coffee. Coorg is renowned for its extensive coffee plantations, producing some of the finest coffee in India. The region's climate and terrain are ideal for coffee cultivation, making it a significant contributor to the local economy.

(iii) The Sports It Offers to Tourists

Coorg offers a variety of adventure sports for tourists. Some popular activities include:

River rafting on the Barapole River.

Trekking through the lush hills and forests.

Angling and fishing in the numerous rivers and streams.

Camping in the scenic landscapes.

Rock climbing and mountaineering.

Bird watching, given the rich biodiversity of the region.

(iv) The Animals You Are Likely to See in Coorg

Coorg is home to diverse wildlife. Some animals you are likely to see include:

Elephants

Tigers

Leopards

Deer

Various species of birds

Smaller mammals and reptiles inhabiting the dense forests and coffee plantations.

4. Here are six sentences with some words in italics. Find phrases from the text that have the same meaning. (Look in the paragraphs indicated)

(i) During monsoons it rains so heavily that tourists do not visit Coorg. (para 2)

(ii) Some people say that Alexander’s army moved south along the coast and settled there. (para 3)

(iii) The Coorg people are always ready to tell stories of their sons’ and fathers’ valour. (para 4)

(iv) Even people who normally lead an easy and slow life get smitten by the high-energy adventure sports of Coorg. (para 6)

(v) The theory of the Arab origin is supported by the long coat with embroidered waist-belt they wear. (para 3)

(vi) Macaques, Malabar squirrels observe you carefully from the tree canopy. (para 7)

4. (i)During the monsoons, it pours enough to keep many visitors away.

(ii) As one story goes, a part of Alexander's army moved south along the coast and settled here when return became impractical.

(iii).....they are more than willing to recount numerous tales of valour related to their sons and fathers.

(iv)the most laidback individuals become converts to the life of high-energy adventure with river rafting, canoeing, rappelling, rock climbing and mountain biking.

(v)the theory of the Arab origin draws support from the long, black coat with an embroidered waist-belt worn by the kodavus.

(iv)Macaques, Malabar squirrels, langurs and slender  loris keep a watchful eye from the tree canopy.

III. Tea from Assam 

 1. Look at these words: upkeep, downpour, undergo, dropout, walk-in. They are built up from a verb (keep, pour, go, drop, walk) and an adverb or a particle (up, down, under, out, in).

Use these words appropriately in the sentences below. You may consult a dictionary.

(i) A heavy_________________has been forecast due to low pressure in the Bay of Bengal.

(ii) Rakesh will_________________major surgery tomorrow morning.

(iii) My brother is responsible for the_________________of our family property.

(iv) The __________________rate for this accountancy course is very high.

(v) She went to the Enterprise Company to attend a______________________interview.

1. (i) downpour,

     (ii)undergo,

     (iii)upkeep,

       (iv)dropout,

       (v)walk-in.

2. Now fill in the blanks in the sentences given below by combining the verb given in brackets with one of the words from the box as appropriate.

over      by      through     out     up      down 

(i) The Army attempted unsuccessfully to________________the Government. (throw)

(ii) Scientists are on the brink of a major__________________in cancer research. (break)

(iii) The State Government plans to build a_____________for Bhubaneswar to speed up traffic on the main highway. (pass)

(iv) Gautama’s______________on life changed when he realised that the world is full of sorrow. (look)

(v) Rakesh seemed unusually__________________after the game. (cast).

2. (i) overthrow, 

     (ii) breakthrough, 

     (iii)bypass,

      (iv)outlook, 

      (v) downcast.

 II. 

1. Think of suitable -ing or -ed adjectives to answer the following questions. You may also use words from those given above.

How would you describe

(i) a good detective serial on television?________________________

(ii) a debate on your favourite topic ‘Homework Should Be Banned’?_______________________

(iii) how you feel when you stay indoors due to incessant rain?__________________________

(iv) how you feel when you open a present?___________________________

(v) how you feel when you watch your favourite programme on television?_______________________

(vi) the look on your mother’s face as you waited in a queue?________________________

(vii) how you feel when tracking a tiger in a tiger reserve forest?____________________________

(viii) the story you have recently read, or a film you have seen?______________________________

1.(i) Thrilling,

   (ii) Interesting,

    (iii) bored,

    (iv) Excited,

    (v) Thrilled,

    (vi) worrying,

    (vii) Boring,

    (viii) Insteresting.

2. Now use the adjectives in the exercise above, as appropriate, to write a paragraph about Coorg.

2. Coorg or Kodagu district of Karnataka. The author describes Coorg as a heavenly place located between Mangalore and Mysore. It is undeniably God's abode, with evergreen forests, spices, and coffee plantations. The weather is pleasant here from September to March, so many tourists visit.